2018 AMC 8 Problem 4

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 4 of the 2018 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:area decompositiontriangle area

Difficulty rating: 770

4.

The twelve-sided figure shown has been drawn on 1 cm×1 cm1 \text{ cm}\times 1 \text{ cm} graph paper. What is the area of the figure in cm2?\text{cm}^2?

12 12

12.5 12.5

13 13

13.5 13.5

14 14

Video solution:
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Written solution:

To solve for the area of the figure, we separate the compound shape into parts that are easier to work with, as such:

As is now clear, there is the center 3×33 \times 3 square, with 44 smaller shaded triangles surrounding it.

The area of the square is 33=9.3 \cdot 3 = 9. The other triangles each have a base of 22 and a height of 1,1, so their area is equal to bh2=212=1.\dfrac{bh}{2} = \dfrac{2\cdot 1}{2} =1 . There are 44 of these triangles, so their total area is 14=4.1\cdot 4 = 4.

Therefore, the total area is 9+4=13.9+4 = 13.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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