2023 AMC 8 Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 2023 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

18.

Greta Grasshopper sits on a long line of lily pads in a pond. From any lily pad, Greta can jump 55 pads to the right or 33 pads to the left. What is the fewest number of jumps Greta must make to reach the lily pad located 20232023 pads to the right of her starting position?
405405
407407
409409
411411
413413
Answer: D
Concepts:Diophantine Equationmodular arithmeticoptimization
Small hint:
Start with 404404 jumps to the right, which reaches 20202020
Big hint:
The extra jumps must have net displacement 33
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Let rr be the number of right jumps and ll be the number of left jumps. We need 5r−3l=2023. 5r-3l=2023. Reducing modulo 55 gives −3l≡3(mod5)-3l\equiv3\pmod5, so l≡4(mod5)l\equiv4\pmod5.
To minimize the total number of jumps, use the smallest possible ll, namely l=4l=4. Then 5r−12=20235r-12=2023, so r=407r=407.
The fewest number of jumps is 407+4=411407+4=411.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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