2020 AMC 8 Problem 18

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 18 of the 2020 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:circlePythagorean Theoremrectangle

Difficulty rating: 1330

18.

Rectangle ABCDABCD is inscribed in a semicircle with diameter FE,\overline{FE}, as shown in the figure. Let DA=16,DA=16, and let FD=AE=9.FD=AE=9. What is the area of ABCD?ABCD?

240240

248248

256256

264264

272272

Video solution:
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Written solution:

Since FEFE is the diameter of the semicircle, we know the length of the diameter is 34,34, and so the radius is 17.17. Let OO be the center of the diameter.

The length from OFOF therefore is 17.17.

Since DD is on OF,OF, we know OD+FD=OFOD+9=17OD=8.\begin{align*} OD + FD &= OF\\ OD + 9 &= 17 \\ OD &= 8. \end{align*}

Also, since we have a semicircle, we know OC=17.OC = 17.

Finally, since ABCDABCD is a rectangle, we know ODC\angle ODC is a right angle. This means we can find DCDC by the Pythagorean Theorem. We know OD2+DC2=OC282+DC2=172DC=15.\begin{align*} OD^2+DC^2&=OC^2 \\ 8^2+DC^2 &= 17^2 \\ DC &= 15. \end{align*}

Thus, the area of the rectangle is DCDA=1516=240.DC\cdot DA = 15\cdot 16=240.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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