2020 AMC 8 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 2020 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

21.

A game board consists of 6464 squares that alternate between shaded and unshaded. The figure below shows square PP in the bottom row and square QQ in the top row. A marker is placed at P.P. A step consists of moving the marker onto one of the adjoining unshaded squares in the row above. How many 77-step paths are there from PP to Q?Q? (The figure shows a sample path.)
2828
3030
3232
3333
3535
Answer: A
Concepts:lattice pathsPascal’s Triangle
Small hint:
Each move goes one row up and one column left or right
Big hint:
Add path counts from the two adjoining squares below
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Each move must go up one row and either left or right. Counting row by row from P,P, each reachable square gets the sum of the counts from the two adjoining squares below it.
The count at QQ is 28,28, so there are 2828 paths.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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