2020 AMC 8 Problem 16

Attempt Problem 16 of the 2020 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2020 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

16.

Each of the points A,A, B,B, C,C, D,D, E,E, and FF in the figure below represents a different digit from 11 to 6.6. Each of the five lines shown passes through some of these points. The digits along each line are added to produce five sums, one for each line. The total of the five sums is 47.47. What is the digit represented by B?B?
11
22
33
44
55
Answer: E
Concepts:double countingsummation
Small hint:
Most points are counted twice in the five line sums
Big hint:
Point BB is counted one extra time
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Every point is counted in two of the line sums except B,B, which is counted in three. Thus the total of the five line sums is twice the sum of all six digits, plus one extra B.B.
The digits are exactly 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, 4,4, 5,5, and 6,6, whose sum is 21.21. Therefore 2⋅21+B=47, 2\cdot21+B=47, so B=5.B=5.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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