2018 AMC 8 Problem 16
Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 16 of the 2018 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.
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Difficulty rating: 1100
16.
Professor Chang has nine different language books lined up on a bookshelf: two Arabic, three German, and four Spanish. How many ways are there to arrange the nine books on the shelf keeping the Arabic books together and keeping the Spanish books together?
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Since we are keeping the Arabic books together and the Spanish books together, we can look at each group as a single block.
As such, there are 5 objects on the bookshelf: three German books, one collection of Arabic books, and one collection of Spanish books. There are ways to order the objects. As we already have the books together, there are ways of ordering the Arabic books and ways of ordering the Spanish books. Therefore, the total ways to order the books is
Thus, the correct answer is C.
Problem 16 in Other Years
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