2016 AMC 8 Problem 16

Attempt Problem 16 of the 2016 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2016 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

16.

Annie and Bonnie are running laps around a 400400-meter oval track. They started together, but Annie has pulled ahead, because she runs 25%25\% faster than Bonnie. How many laps will Annie have run when she first passes Bonnie?
114 1\dfrac{1}{4}
313 3\dfrac{1}{3}
4 4
5 5
25 25
Answer: D
Concepts:relative speeddistance rate and timeratio and proportion
Small hint:
A 25%25\% faster pace means Annie runs 54\frac{5}{4} as far as Bonnie in the same time.
Big hint:
Annie first passes Bonnie when she has gained one full lap.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Since Annie is 25%25\% faster than Bonnie, for every lap Bonnie finishes, Annie completes 1141 \dfrac{1}{4} laps. Therefore, Annie gains a quarter lap every time Bonnie finishes a lap.
With this in mind, for Annie to completely lap Bonnie, Bonnie must finish 44 laps, which means that Annie finished 55 laps.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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