2012 AMC 8 Problem 24

Attempt Problem 24 of the 2012 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

24.

A circle of radius 22 is cut into four congruent arcs. The four arcs are joined to form the star figure shown. What is the ratio of the area of the star figure to the area of the original circle?
4−ππ \dfrac{4-\pi}{\pi}
1π \dfrac{1}\pi
2π \dfrac{\sqrt2}{\pi}
π−1π \dfrac{\pi-1}{\pi}
3π \dfrac{3}\pi
Answer: A
Concepts:circle areaarea decomposition
Small hint:
Rearrange the four circular arcs back inside the original circle.
Big hint:
Compare the star with the square formed by joining the four cut points.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
The area of the original circle is π⋅22=4π\pi\cdot2^2=4\pi.
Join the four quarter-circle endpoints to form a square. The square has diagonals 44 and 44, so its area is 12⋅4⋅4=8\frac12\cdot4\cdot4=8.
The part inside the circle but outside this square has area 4π−84\pi-8. Those four pieces are congruent to the pieces inside the square but outside the star.
Thus the star area is 8−(4π−8)=16−4π8-(4\pi-8)=16-4\pi. The desired ratio is 16−4π4π=4−ππ\dfrac{16-4\pi}{4\pi}=\dfrac{4-\pi}{\pi}. Thus, the answer is A .
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