2010 AMC 8 Problem 24

Attempt Problem 24 of the 2010 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2010 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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24.

What is the correct ordering of the three numbers, 108,10^8, 512,5^{12}, and 224?2^{24}?

2^{24} < 10^8 < 5^{12}

2^{24} < 5^{12} < 10^8

5^{12} < 2^{24} < 10^8

10^8 < 5^{12} < 2^{24}

10^8 < 2^{24} < 5^{12}

Answer: A
Concepts:exponent
Difficulty rating: 1480
Solution:

First, we get 224=(28)(48)<(28)(58)=108.2^{24} = (2^8)(4^8) < (2^8)(5^8) = 10^8.

Next, we get 108=(28)(58)=10^8 = (2^8)(5^8) = (44)(58)<(54)(58)=512.(4^4)(5^8) < (5^4)(5^8) = 5^{12}. This means 224<108<512.2^{24} < 10^8 < 5^{12} .

Thus, the answer is A .

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