2009 AMC 8 Problem 24

Attempt Problem 24 of the 2009 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

24.

The letters A,A, B,B, CC and DD all represent different digits. If AB+CADA \begin{array}{ccc} &A &B \\ + &C &A \\ \hline &D &A \end{array} and AB−CAA, \begin{array}{ccc} &A &B \\ - &C &A \\ \hline &&A \end{array}, what digit does DD represent?
55
66
77
88
99
Answer: E
Concepts:cryptarithmplace value
Small hint:
Use the ones column of the addition first.
Big hint:
The subtraction forces a borrowing relation involving A.A.
Solution:
From the ones column of the addition, A+BA+B ends in A,A, so B=0.B=0.
In the subtraction AB−CA=A,AB-CA=A, we now have A0−CA=A.A0-CA=A. The ones column requires a borrow, so 10−A=A,10-A=A, giving A=5.A=5.
Then 50−C5=5,50-C5=5, so C=4.C=4. In the addition, 50+45=95,50+45=95, so D=9.D=9.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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