2009 AMC 8 Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 2009 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

18.

The diagram represents a 77-foot-by-77-foot floor that is tiled with 11-square-foot shaded tiles and unshaded tiles. Notice that the corners have unshaded tiles. If a 1515-foot-by-1515-foot floor is to be tiled in the same manner, how many unshaded tiles will be needed?
4949
5757
6464
9696
126126
Answer: C
Concepts:pattern recognitionperfect square
Small hint:
Look for the pattern in the unshaded tiles of the 7×77\times7 floor.
Big hint:
For an odd side length 2k−1,2k-1, the unshaded tile count follows k2.k^2.
Solution:
In the 7×77\times7 example, there are 44 rows that contain 44 unshaded tiles, for 42=164^2=16 unshaded tiles.
For a 15×1515\times15 floor with the same pattern, there will be 88 such rows with 88 unshaded tiles each.
Thus the number of unshaded tiles is 82=64.8^2=64.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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