2008 AMC 8 Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 2008 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

18.

Two circles that share the same center have radii 1010 meters and 2020 meters. An aardvark runs along the path shown, starting at AA and ending at K.K. How many meters does the aardvark run?
 10π+20 \ 10\pi+20
 10π+30 \ 10\pi+30
 10π+40 \ 10\pi+40
 20π+20 \ 20\pi+20
 20π+40 \ 20\pi+40
Answer: E
Concepts:arccircumference
Small hint:
Break the route into circular arcs and straight radial segments.
Big hint:
A quarter-circle of radius rr has length πr2\frac{\pi r}{2}.
Solution:
The circumference of a circle is πd=2rπ,\pi d = 2r\pi , so going a quarter of the way around is πr2.\dfrac {\pi r }2.
He goes a quarter of the way around the large circle, so this part is 10π10 \pi meters. He then goes from the larger circle to the smaller circle, which is 20−10=1020-10=10 meters.
He goes a quarter of the way around the smaller circle, so this part is 5π5 \pi meters. He then goes through the diameter of the smaller circle, which is 10⋅2=2010\cdot 2=20 meters.
He then goes a quarter of the way around the smaller circle, so this part is 5π5 \pi meters. He finally goes from the smaller circle to the larger circle, which is 20−10=1020-10=10 meters.
The total length is 10π+10+5π+20+5π+1010\pi + 10+5\pi + 20 + 5\pi + 10 =20π+40.=20\pi + 40.
Thus, the answer is E .
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