2005 AMC 8 Problem 20

Attempt Problem 20 of the 2005 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

20.

Alice and Bob play a game involving a circle whose circumference is divided by 1212 equally-spaced points. The points are numbered clockwise, from 11 to 12.12. Both start on point 12.12. Alice moves clockwise and Bob, counterclockwise. In a turn of the game, Alice moves 55 points clockwise and Bob moves 99 points counterclockwise. The game ends when they stop on the same point. How many turns will this take?
66
88
1212
1414
2424
Answer: A
Concepts:modular arithmeticleast common multiple
Small hint:
Track the relative motion of Alice and Bob around the circle.
Big hint:
Together they close the gap by 1414 points each turn, modulo 1212.
Solution:
After one turn, Alice has moved 55 points clockwise and Bob has moved 99 points counterclockwise. Their relative movement is 5+9=145+9=14 points per turn.
They meet when 14k14k is a multiple of 1212, where kk is the number of turns.
Since 14k≡2k(mod12)14k\equiv2k\pmod{12}, the smallest positive kk making 2k2k a multiple of 1212 is 66.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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