2005 AMC 8 Problem 11

Attempt Problem 11 of the 2005 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

11.

The sales tax rate in Bergville is 6%6\%. During a sale at the Bergville Coat Closet, the price of a coat is discounted 20%20\% from its $90.00\$90.00 price. Two clerks, Jack and Jill, calculate the bill independently. Jack rings up $90.00\$90.00 and adds 6%6\% sales tax, then subtracts 20%20\% from this total. Jill rings up $90.00\$90.00, subtracts 20%20\% of the price, then adds 6%6\% of the discounted price for sales tax. What is Jack’s total minus Jill’s total?
−$1.06-\$ 1.06
−$0.53-\$ 0.53
$0\$ 0
$0.53\$ 0.53
$1.06\$ 1.06
Answer: C
Concepts:percentage
Small hint:
Adding tax and taking the discount are both multiplications.
Big hint:
Multiplication gives the same result in either order.
Solution:
Jack’s total is 90.00⋅1.06⋅0.8090.00\cdot1.06\cdot0.80 dollars.
Jill’s total is 90.00⋅0.80⋅1.0690.00\cdot0.80\cdot1.06 dollars.
These products are equal because multiplication is commutative, so Jack’s total minus Jill’s total is $0\$0.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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