2001 AMC 8 Problem 24

Attempt Problem 24 of the 2001 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

24.

Each half of this figure is composed of 33 red triangles, 55 blue triangles and 88 white triangles. When the upper half is folded down over the centerline, 22 pairs of red triangles coincide, as do 33 pairs of blue triangles. There are 22 red-white pairs. How many white pairs coincide?
44
55
66
77
99
Answer: B
Concepts:paper foldingcasework
Small hint:
Account for all red triangles first
Big hint:
Then track how the unmatched blue triangles must pair
Solution:
Each half has 33 red, 55 blue, and 88 white triangles.
The 22 red-red pairs use 22 red triangles from each half, so the remaining red triangle from each half is used in the 22 red-white pairs. Thus all red triangles are accounted for.
The 33 blue-blue pairs use 33 blue triangles from each half, leaving 22 blue triangles from each half. Since no more blue-blue pairs occur, those 44 blue triangles must pair with white triangles.
So on each half, 11 white is used with red and 22 whites are used with blue, leaving 8−3=58-3=5 white triangles to pair with white triangles.
Thus, B is the correct answer.
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