2001 AMC 8 Problem 19

Attempt Problem 19 of the 2001 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

19.

Car MM traveled at a constant speed for a given time. This is shown by the dashed line. Car NN traveled at twice the speed for the same distance. If Car NN’s speed and time are shown as a solid line, which graph illustrates this?
Answer: D
Concepts:distance rate and timedata and graph interpretation
Small hint:
Twice the speed means half the time for the same distance
Big hint:
The solid line should be higher and shorter
Solution:
Car NN travels at twice the speed of car M,M, so it is represented by a point that is twice as high on the speed axis as car M.M.
Since car NN travels at the same distance as car MM but at a faster speed, it takes half the time to complete the trip.
Therefore, the line representing car NN’s speed is half the length of the line representing car MM’s speed.
Both lines are horizontal because the speeds are constant. Examining the given graphs, the only one that meets these conditions is graph D .
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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