2000 AMC 8 Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 2000 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2000 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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18.

Consider these two geoboard quadrilaterals. Which of the following statements is true?
The area of quadrilateral II is more than the area of quadrilateral II.II.
The area of quadrilateral II is less than the area of quadrilateral II.II.
The quadrilaterals have the same area and the same perimeter.
The quadrilaterals have the same area, but the perimeter of II is more than the perimeter of II.II.
The quadrilaterals have the same area, but the perimeter of II is less than the perimeter of II.II.
Answer: E
Concepts:areaperimeterlattice point
Small hint:
Decompose both quadrilaterals into unit right triangles
Big hint:
Compute all four side lengths of each quadrilateral
Solution:
Assume that the pegs on this grid are separated by 11 unit.
Note that region II is a parallelogram with base 11 and height 1,1, making its area 1⋅1=1.1 \cdot 1 = 1.
We can split region IIII into 22 triangles, both with base 11 and height 1.1. This makes the sum of the areas 2⋅12⋅1⋅1=1. 2 \cdot \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 1. This shows that both regions have the same area.
Note that each region has 22 sides that are of length 2.\sqrt{2}. Region II has 22 unit sides, whereas region IIII only has 1.1.
The other side of region IIII is clearly greater than 1,1, which shows that region IIII has the greater perimeter.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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