1991 AMC 8 Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 1991 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1991 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

Which number in the array below is both the largest in its column and the smallest in its row? (Columns go up and down, rows go right and left.)
10643211714108834591341512182593\begin{array}{ccccc} 10 & 6 & 4 & 3 & 2 \\ 11 & 7 & 14 & 10 & 8 \\ 8 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 9 \\ 13 & 4 & 15 & 12 & 1 \\ 8 & 2 & 5 & 9 & 3 \end{array}
11
66
77
1212
1515
Answer: C
Concepts:systematic listingextremal argument
Small hint:
First find the largest number in each of the five columns
Big hint:
Then check which of those column-maxima is also the smallest number in its own row
Solution:
The largest entry in each column is 1313 (column 11), 77 (column 22), 1515 (column 33), 1212 (column 44), and 99 (column 55).
Of these, only 77 is the smallest number in its own row (row 22 is 11,11, 7,7, 14,14, 10,10, 88).
Thus, the correct answer is C .
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