2023 AMC 12A Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2023 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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6.

Points AA and BB lie on the graph of y=log2x.y=\log_2 x. The midpoint of AB\overline{AB} is (6,2).(6,2). What is the positive difference between the xx-coordinates of AA and B?B?

2112\sqrt{11}

434\sqrt{3}

88

454\sqrt{5}

99

Answer: D
Concepts:logarithmmidpointalgebraic manipulation
Difficulty rating: 1350
Solution:

Let the xx-coordinates be x1x_1 and x2.x_2. The midpoint gives x1+x2=12,x_1+x_2=12, and the average of the yy-values gives log2x1+log2x2=4,\log_2 x_1+\log_2 x_2=4, so x1x2=24=16.x_1x_2=2^4=16.

Then x1x2=(x1+x2)24x1x2=14464=80=45. \begin{gathered} |x_1-x_2|\\ {}=\sqrt{(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2}\\ {}=\sqrt{144-64}\\ {}=\sqrt{80}\\ {}=4\sqrt5. \end{gathered}

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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