2021 AMC 12B Spring Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 2021 AMC 12B Spring below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2021 AMC 12B Spring solutions, or check the answer key.

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15.

The figure is constructed from 1111 line segments, each of which has length 2.2. The area of pentagon ABCDEABCDE can be written as m+n,\sqrt m+\sqrt n, where mm and nn are positive integers. What is m+n?m+n?

2020

2121

2222

2323

2424

Answer: D
Concepts:circle geometrycoordinate geometryshoelace formula
Difficulty rating: 1890
Solution:

The right interior point is distance 22 from A,B,C,A,B,C, so these three points lie on a circle of radius 2.2. Chords ABAB and BCBC also have length 2,2, so each subtends 6060^\circ at the center. Thus AC=23.AC=2\sqrt3. Similarly, the other half is its mirror image.

Put C=(1,0),C=(-1,0), D=(1,0),D=(1,0), and A=(0,11);A=(0,\sqrt{11}); then AC=AD=23.AC=AD=2\sqrt3. The other intersection of the radius-22 circles centered at AA and CC is B=(121123,112+123), B=\left(-\tfrac12-\tfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2\sqrt3}, \tfrac{\sqrt{11}}2+\tfrac{1}{2\sqrt3}\right), and EE is its reflection across the yy-axis.

Applying the shoelace formula to A,B,C,D,EA,B,C,D,E gives [ABCDE]=11+23,[ABCDE]=\sqrt{11}+2\sqrt3, which equals 11+12.\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}.

So m+n=11+12=23.m+n=11+12=23.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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