2019 AMC 12B Problem 15
Attempt Problem 15 of the 2019 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.
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15.
As shown in the figure, line segment is trisected by points and so that Three semicircles of radius and have their diameters on and are tangent to line at and respectively. A circle of radius has its center on The area of the region inside the circle but outside the three semicircles, shaded in the figure, can be expressed in the form
where and are positive integers and and are relatively prime. What is
Answer: E
Solution:
Put so the semicircles are centered at and their tops are The circle has center and radius so it passes through and and has area
The middle semicircle lies entirely inside the circle, removing area For the left semicircle, the overlap starts at and includes its right-hand quarter-circle, except for the region below the large circle. The large circle meets the -axis at The excluded area is Therefore the overlap has area By symmetry, the right semicircle contributes the same overlap.
The shaded area is Hence so
Thus, E is the correct answer.
Problem 15 in Other Years
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