2018 AMC 12B Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2018 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

How many subsets of $\{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\}$ contain at least one prime number?

$128$

$192$

$224$

$240$

$256$

Answer: D

Concepts:complementary counting subsets

Difficulty rating: 1390

Solution:

The set has $8$ elements, giving $2^8=256$ subsets. The subsets with no prime use only the four non-primes $\{4,6,8,9\},$ and there are $2^4=16$ of these.

So the number containing at least one prime is $256-16=240.$

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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