2018 AMC 12B Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 2018 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

3.

A line with slope 22 intersects a line with slope 66 at the point (40,30).(40, 30). What is the distance between the xx-intercepts of these two lines?
55
1010
2020
2525
5050
Answer: B
Concepts:linear equationslopecoordinate geometry
Small hint:
Write each line in point-slope form through (40,30)(40,30)
Big hint:
Set y=0y=0 in each equation to find its xx-intercept
Solution:
The line of slope 22 is y−30=2(x−40);y-30=2(x-40); setting y=0y=0 gives x=25.x=25. The line of slope 66 is y−30=6(x−40);y-30=6(x-40); setting y=0y=0 gives x=35.x=35.
The distance between the intercepts is ∣35−25∣=10.|35-25|=10.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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