2011 AMC 12A Problem 3

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 3 of the 2011 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:floor and ceiling functionsestimation

Difficulty rating: 880

3.

A small bottle of shampoo can hold 3535 milliliters of shampoo, whereas a large bottle can hold 500500 milliliters of shampoo. Jasmine wants to buy the minimum number of small bottles necessary to completely fill a large bottle. How many bottles must she buy?

1111

1212

1313

1414

1515

Solution:

Fourteen bottles hold 1435=49014 \cdot 35 = 490 milliliters, which is not enough. Fifteen bottles hold 1535=52515 \cdot 35 = 525 milliliters, which suffices.

So Jasmine needs 1515 bottles.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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