2015 AMC 12B Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2015 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

David, Hikmet, Jack, Marta, Rand, and Todd were in a 1212-person race with 66 other people. Rand finished 66 places ahead of Hikmet. Marta finished 11 place behind Jack. David finished 22 places behind Hikmet. Jack finished 22 places behind Todd. Todd finished 11 place behind Rand. Marta finished in 66th place. Who finished in 88th place?
David
Hikmet
Jack
Rand
Todd
Answer: B
Concepts:logical deductionwork backwards
Small hint:
Start from Marta in 66th place and use each stated gap
Big hint:
Marta is 11 behind Jack, so Jack is 55th; chain to Todd, then Rand, then Hikmet
Solution:
Marta is 66th, so Jack is 55th. Jack is 22 behind Todd, so Todd is 33rd. Todd is 11 behind Rand, so Rand is 22nd.
Rand is 66 ahead of Hikmet, so Hikmet is 88th. (David is 1010th.)
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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