2014 AMC 12A Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2014 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2014 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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6.

The difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing its digits is 55 times the sum of the digits of either number. What is the sum of the two-digit number and its reverse?

4444

5555

7777

9999

110110

Answer: D
Concepts:place valuedigits
Difficulty rating: 1270
Solution:

Let the larger number be 10a+b.10a+b. Then (10a+b)(10b+a)=9(ab)=5(a+b), \begin{aligned} &(10a+b)-(10b+a)=9(a-b)\\ &\quad{}=5(a+b), \end{aligned} which simplifies to 2a=7b.2a=7b.

The only nonzero digits satisfying this are a=7a=7 and b=2,b=2, so the number is 7272 and its reverse is 27.27.

Their sum is 72+27=99.72+27=99.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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