2012 AMC 12A Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2012 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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5.

A fruit salad consists of blueberries, raspberries, grapes, and cherries. The fruit salad has a total of 280280 pieces of fruit. There are twice as many raspberries as blueberries, three times as many grapes as cherries, and four times as many cherries as raspberries. How many cherries are there in the fruit salad?

88

1616

2525

6464

9696

Answer: D
Concepts:ratio and proportionsystem of equations
Difficulty rating: 1040
Solution:

Let bb be the number of blueberries. Then there are 2b2b raspberries, 42b=8b4 \cdot 2b = 8b cherries, and 38b=24b3 \cdot 8b = 24b grapes.

The total is b+2b+8b+24b=35b=280,b + 2b + 8b + 24b = 35b = 280, so b=8b = 8 and there are 8b=648b = 64 cherries.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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