2011 AMC 12B Problem 7 — Solution | LIVE by Po-Shen Loh

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2011 AMC 12B Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 2011 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

Let $x$ and $y$ be two-digit positive integers with mean $60.$ What is the maximum value of the ratio $\dfrac{x}{y}?$

$3$

$\dfrac{33}{7}$

$\dfrac{39}{7}$

$9$

$\dfrac{99}{10}$

Answer: B

Concepts:optimization bounding to limit cases

Difficulty rating: 1200

Solution:

Since $\dfrac{x+y}{2}=60,$ we have $x+y=120.$ To maximize $\dfrac{x}{y}$ we make $y$ small.

Because $x\le99,$ it follows that $y=120-x\ge21.$ Taking $x=99$ and $y=21$ gives the maximum $\dfrac{99}{21}=\dfrac{33}{7}.$

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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