2010 AMC 12A Problem 7

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Concepts:power scaling of length, area, and volumevolume

Difficulty rating: 1420

7.

Logan is constructing a scaled model of his town. The city's water tower stands 4040 meters high, and the top portion is a sphere that holds 100,000100,000 liters of water. Logan's miniature water tower holds 0.10.1 liters. How tall, in meters, should Logan make his tower?

0.040.04

0.4π\dfrac{0.4}{\pi}

0.40.4

4π\dfrac{4}{\pi}

44

Solution:

The miniature tower holds 100,000.1=1,000,000 \dfrac{100,000}{.1} = 1,000,000 times less water than the actual tower. Since this is the ratio for volumes, the ratio of heights is (1,000,000)1/3=100. (1,000,000)^{1 / 3} = 100. This means that the height of the miniature tower is 40100=.4. \dfrac{40}{100} = .4.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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