2011 AMC 12A Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2011 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

Last summer 30%30\% of the birds living on Town Lake were geese, 25%25\% were swans, 10%10\% were herons, and 35%35\% were ducks. What percent of the birds that were not swans were geese?
2020
3030
4040
5050
6060
Answer: C
Concepts:percentageconditional probability
Small hint:
The non-swan birds make up 75%75\% of the total
Big hint:
Compute 3075\dfrac{30}{75} as a percent
Solution:
The birds that are not swans make up 100%−25%=75%100\% - 25\% = 75\% of the total, and geese are 30%30\% of the total. The requested fraction is 3075=25=40%. \dfrac{30}{75} = \dfrac{2}{5} = 40\%.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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