2011 AMC 12A Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 2011 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

2.

There are 55 coins placed flat on a table according to the figure. What is the order of the coins from top to bottom?
(C,A,E,D,B)(C, A, E, D, B)
(C,A,D,E,B)(C, A, D, E, B)
(C,D,E,A,B)(C, D, E, A, B)
(C,E,A,D,B)(C, E, A, D, B)
(C,E,D,A,B)(C, E, D, A, B)
Answer: E
Concepts:logical deduction
Small hint:
A coin whose outline is a complete, unbroken circle lies on top
Big hint:
At each overlap, the coin whose arc is drawn without interruption is the higher one
Solution:
Coin CC is drawn as a complete, unbroken circle, so nothing covers it and it lies on top.
Reading the remaining overlaps, each coin’s uncovered arc shows it sits above the next: CC covers E,E, EE covers D,D, DD covers B,B, and AA covers BB while lying under the others. This gives the top-to-bottom order (C,E,D,A,B).(C, E, D, A, B).
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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