2006 AMC 12B Problem 2

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 2 of the 2006 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Concepts:custom operationdifference of squares

Difficulty rating: 990

2.

For real numbers xx and y,y, define xy=(x+y)(xy).x \spadesuit y = (x + y)(x - y). What is 3(45)?3 \spadesuit (4 \spadesuit 5)?

72-72

27-27

24-24

2424

7272

Solution:

Since xy=x2y2,x \spadesuit y = x^2 - y^2, the inner value is 45=1625=9.4 \spadesuit 5 = 16 - 25 = -9.

Then 3(9)=32(9)2=981=72.3 \spadesuit (-9) = 3^2 - (-9)^2 = 9 - 81 = -72.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 2 in Other Years