2009 AMC 12A Problem 20

Attempt Problem 20 of the 2009 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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20.

Convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD has AB=9AB = 9 and CD=12.CD = 12. Diagonals ACAC and BDBD intersect at E,E, AC=14,AC = 14, and AED\triangle AED and BEC\triangle BEC have equal areas. What is AE?AE?

92\dfrac{9}{2}

5011\dfrac{50}{11}

214\dfrac{21}{4}

173\dfrac{17}{3}

66

Answer: E
Concepts:parallel linessimilarityarea ratio
Difficulty rating: 1930
Solution:

Adding CED\triangle CED to each of AED\triangle AED and BEC\triangle BEC shows ACD\triangle ACD and BCD\triangle BCD have equal areas. They share base CD,CD, so AA and BB are equidistant from line CD,CD, meaning ABCD.AB \parallel CD.

Then ABECDE\triangle ABE \sim \triangle CDE with ratio ABCD=912=34,\dfrac{AB}{CD} = \dfrac{9}{12} = \dfrac{3}{4}, so AEEC=34.\dfrac{AE}{EC} = \dfrac{3}{4}.

Writing AE=3xAE = 3x and EC=4x,EC = 4x, we get 7x=AC=14,7x = AC = 14, so x=2x = 2 and AE=6.AE = 6.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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