2007 AMC 12A Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 2007 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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21.

The sum of the zeros, the product of the zeros, and the sum of the coefficients of the function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=ax^2+bx+c are equal. Their common value must also be which of the following?

the coefficient of x2x^2

the coefficient of xx

the yy-intercept of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x)

one of the xx-intercepts of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x)

the mean of the xx-intercepts of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x)

Answer: A
Concepts:Vieta’s Formulasquadratic
Difficulty rating: 1660
Solution:

The product of the zeros is ca\tfrac ca and the sum of the zeros is ba.-\tfrac ba. Equating them gives c=b.c=-b.

Then the sum of the coefficients is a+b+c=a,a+b+c=a, which is the coefficient of x2.x^2.

The other choices fail in general: for f(x)=2x24x+4f(x)=-2x^2-4x+4 the common value is 2,-2, but the coefficient of xx is 4,-4, the yy-intercept is 4,4, the xx-intercepts are 1±3,-1\pm\sqrt3, and their mean is 1.-1.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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