2004 AMC 12B Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2004 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport is 88 miles southwest of downtown St. Paul and 1010 miles southeast of downtown Minneapolis. Which of the following is closest to the number of miles between downtown St. Paul and downtown Minneapolis?
1313
1414
1515
1616
1717
Answer: A
Concepts:Pythagorean Theoremestimation
Small hint:
Southwest and southeast directions are perpendicular
Big hint:
The distance is 102+82,\sqrt{10^2 + 8^2}, then estimate
Solution:
Southwest and southeast are perpendicular, so the airport sits at the right angle of a right triangle with legs 88 and 10.10. The distance between downtowns is 102+82=164≈12.8,\sqrt{10^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{164} \approx 12.8, closest to 13.13.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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