2002 AMC 12B Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 2002 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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21.

For all positive integers nn less than 2002,2002, let an={11,13n and 14n;13,14n and 11n;14,11n and 13n;0,otherwise.a_n=\begin{cases} 11, & 13\mid n\text{ and }14\mid n;\\ 13, & 14\mid n\text{ and }11\mid n;\\ 14, & 11\mid n\text{ and }13\mid n;\\ 0, & \text{otherwise}. \end{cases} Calculate n=12001an.\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{2001} a_n.

448448

486486

15601560

20012001

20022002

Answer: A
Concepts:divisibilityleast common multiplemultiple
Difficulty rating: 1650
Solution:

Since 2002=1113142002=11\cdot13\cdot14 with 11,11, 13,13, 1414 pairwise coprime, an=11a_n=11 when 182n,182\mid n, an=13a_n=13 when 154n,154\mid n, and an=14a_n=14 when 143n143\mid n (and no n<2002n\lt2002 is divisible by all three).

For n2001n\le2001 there are 1010 multiples of 182,182, 1212 of 154,154, and 1313 of 143.143. So the sum is 1110+1312+1413=110+156+182=448. \begin{gathered} 11\cdot10+13\cdot12+14\cdot13 \\ {}=110+156+182 \\ {}=448. \end{gathered}

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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