2002 AMC 12B Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2002 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

How many different integers can be expressed as the sum of three distinct members of the set {1,4,7,10,13,16,19}?\{1,4,7,10,13,16,19\}?
1313
1616
2424
3030
3535
Answer: A
Concepts:modular arithmeticcounting integers in a range
Small hint:
Every element is one more than a multiple of 3,3, so each three-element sum is a multiple of 33
Big hint:
Count the multiples of 33 from the smallest sum 1+4+71+4+7 to the largest sum 13+16+1913+16+19
Solution:
Every element is one more than a multiple of 3,3, so any sum of three of them is a multiple of 3.3. The smallest sum is 1+4+7=121+4+7=12 and the largest is 13+16+19=48,13+16+19=48, and every multiple of 33 between them is attainable.
There are 1313 multiples of 33 from 1212 to 48.48.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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