2002 AMC 12A Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 2002 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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14.

For all positive integers $n,$ let $f(n) = \log_{2002} n^2.$ Let $N = f(11) + f(13) + f(14).$ Which of the following relations is true?

$N \gt 1$

$N = 1$

$1 \lt N \lt 2$

$N = 2$

$N \gt 2$

Answer: D

Concepts:logarithm

Difficulty rating: 1500

Solution:

Using $\log a^2 = 2\log a$ and adding logs, $\begin{aligned} N &= \log_{2002} 11^2 + \log_{2002} 13^2 \\ &\quad {}+ \log_{2002} 14^2 \\ &= \log_{2002}(11\cdot 13\cdot 14)^2. \end{aligned}$

Since $11\cdot 13\cdot 14 = 2002,$ this is $\log_{2002} 2002^2 = 2.$

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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