2001 AMC 12 Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 2001 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

A charity sells 140140 benefit tickets for a total of $2001.\$2001. Some tickets sell for full price (a whole dollar amount), and the rest sell for half price. How much money is raised by the full-price tickets?
$782\$782
$986\$986
$1158\$1158
$1219\$1219
$1449\$1449
Answer: A
Concepts:Diophantine Equationprime factorizationbounding to limit cases
Small hint:
With nn full-price tickets at price p,p, the total is np+(140−n)p2=2001np + (140 - n)\dfrac{p}{2} = 2001
Big hint:
This becomes p(n+140)p(n + 140) =4002= 4002 =2⋅3⋅23⋅29,= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 23 \cdot 29, and n+140n + 140 lies between 140140 and 280280
Solution:
Let nn tickets sell at full price pp dollars. Then np+(140−n)p2=2001, np + (140 - n)\dfrac{p}{2} = 2001, so p(n+140)p(n + 140) =4002= 4002 =2⋅3⋅23⋅29.= 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 23 \cdot 29.
Since 0≤n≤140,0 \le n \le 140, we need a factor of 40024002 with 140≤n+140≤280.140 \le n + 140 \le 280. The only such factor is 174=2⋅3⋅29,174 = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 29, giving n=34n = 34 and p=23.p = 23.
The full-price tickets raise 34⋅23=78234 \cdot 23 = 782 dollars.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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