2000 AMC 12 Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 2000 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2000 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Each day, Jenny ate $20\%$ of the jellybeans that were in her jar at the beginning of that day. At the end of the second day, $32$ remained. How many jellybeans were in the jar originally?

$40$

$50$

$55$

$60$

$75$

Answer: B

Concepts:percentage work backwards

Difficulty rating: 1080

Solution:

Since $20\%$ is eaten each day, $80\%$ remains at the end of each day. If $x$ is the original number, then $(0.8)^2 x = 32.$

Solving gives $0.64x = 32,$ so $x = 50.$

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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