1996 AMC 12 Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 1996 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1996 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

Given that 0<a<b<c<d,0\lt a\lt b\lt c\lt d, which of the following is the largest?
a+bc+d\frac{a+b}{c+d}
a+db+c\frac{a+d}{b+c}
b+ca+d\frac{b+c}{a+d}
b+da+c\frac{b+d}{a+c}
c+da+b\frac{c+d}{a+b}
Answer: E
Concepts:inequalitiesfraction comparison
Small hint:
A positive fraction grows when its numerator increases or its denominator decreases
Big hint:
Compare every numerator and denominator with c+dc+d and a+ba+b, respectively
Solution:
Among the displayed numerators, c+dc+d is largest; among the denominators, a+ba+b is smallest. Therefore c+da+b\frac{c+d}{a+b} exceeds every other positive fraction listed, so the correct answer is E.
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