1992 AMC 12 Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 1992 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1992 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

The ratio of ww to xx is 4:3,4:3, of yy to zz is 3:2,3:2, and of zz to xx is 1:6.1:6. What is the ratio of ww to y?y?
1:31:3
16:316:3
20:320:3
27:427:4
12:112:1
Answer: B
Concepts:ratiosproportional reasoning
Small hint:
Express both ww and yy as multiples of xx
Big hint:
Use wy=wx⋅xz⋅zy\frac{w}{y}=\frac{w}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}
Solution:
Multiplying the given ratios, wy=wx⋅xz⋅zy=43⋅6⋅23=163. \begin{aligned} \frac wy &=\frac wx\cdot\frac xz\cdot\frac zy\\ &=\frac43\cdot6\cdot\frac23=\frac{16}{3}. \end{aligned} Thus w:y=16:3.w:y=16:3.
Thus the correct answer is B.
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