1965 AMC 12 Problem 29

Attempt Problem 29 of the 1965 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1965 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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29.

Of 2828 students taking at least one subject the number taking Mathematics and English only equals the number taking Mathematics only. No student takes English only or History only, and six students take Mathematics and History, but no English. The number taking English and History only is five times the number taking all three subjects. If the number taking all three subjects is even and non-zero, the number taking English and Mathematics only is:

55

66

77

88

99

Answer: A
Concepts:Venn Diagrambasic countingDiophantine Equation
Difficulty rating: 1830
Small Hint:

Let tt be the all-three count and xx both the Math-only and Math-English-only count

Big Hint:

The total becomes 2x+6+6t=282x+6+6t=28

Solution:

Let tt be the number taking all three and xx the number taking Mathematics and English only, which also equals the Mathematics-only count. The disjoint-region total is x+x+6+5t+t=28,x+x+6+5t+t=28, so x=113t.x=11-3t. Since tt is positive and even, t=2t=2 is the only value giving a nonnegative listed count, and x=5.x=5.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

← Problem 28#28
Full Exam

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