1956 AMC 12 Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 1956 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1956 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

3.

The distance light travels in one year is approximately 5,870,000,000,0005{,}870{,}000{,}000{,}000 miles. The distance light travels in 100100 years is:
587×108587\times10^8 miles
587×1010587\times10^{10} miles
587×10−10587\times10^{-10} miles
587×1012587\times10^{12} miles
587×10−12587\times10^{-12} miles
Answer: D
Concepts:scientific notationpowers of tenmultiplication
Small hint:
Multiplying by 100100 moves the decimal point two places to the right
Big hint:
Rewrite the given distance as 587×1010587\times10^{10}
Solution:
The given distance is 587×1010587\times10^{10} miles. Multiplying by 100=102100=10^2 gives (587×1010)102=587×1012 (587\times10^{10})10^2=587\times10^{12} miles.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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