1955 AMC 12 Problem 49

Attempt Problem 49 of the 1955 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1955 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

49.

The graphs of y=x2−4x−2y=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2} and y=2xy=2x intersect in:
one point whose abscissa is 22
one point whose abscissa is 00
no points
two distinct points
two identical points
Answer: C
Concepts:rational functionremovable discontinuitygraph intersection
Small hint:
Factor x2−4x^2-4, but keep the original restriction x≠2x\ne2
Big hint:
Compare the algebraic intersection of the simplified lines with that domain restriction
Solution:
For x≠2,x\ne2, x2−4x−2=x+2. \frac{x^2-4}{x-2}=x+2. The lines y=x+2y=x+2 and y=2xy=2x would meet at x=2, y=4.x=2,\ y=4. But x=2x=2 is excluded from the original rational function, so that point is a hole and there is no intersection.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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