1956 AMC 12 Problem 49

Attempt Problem 49 of the 1956 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1956 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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49.

Triangle PABPAB is formed by three tangents to circle OO and APB=40;\angle APB=40^\circ; then angle AOBAOB equals:

4545^\circ

5050^\circ

5555^\circ

6060^\circ

7070^\circ

Answer: E
Concepts:excircleangle bisectorstriangle angles
Difficulty rating: 2030
Small Hint:

The circle is tangent to one side of triangle PABPAB and the extensions of the other two, so OO is the excenter opposite PP

Big Hint:

The external angle bisectors at AA and BB form an angle of 9012P90^\circ-\frac12\angle P

Solution:

The circle lies opposite PP across side AB,AB, so OO is the excenter opposite P.P. Thus AOAO and BOBO bisect the exterior angles at AA and B.B. If the interior angles at AA and BB are α\alpha and β,\beta, then triangle AOBAOB has angles 90α290^\circ-\frac{\alpha}{2} and 90β290^\circ-\frac{\beta}{2} at AA and B.B. Hence AOB=180(90α2)=(90β2)=α+β2=180402=70. \begin{aligned} \angle AOB &=180^\circ-\left(90^\circ-\frac\alpha2\right)\\ &\mathrel{\phantom{=}}-\left(90^\circ-\frac\beta2\right)\\ &=\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2} =\frac{180^\circ-40^\circ}{2}\\ &=70^\circ. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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Problem 49 in Other Years

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