1958 AMC 12 Problem 49

Attempt Problem 49 of the 1958 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1958 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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49.

In the expansion of (a+b)n(a+b)^n there are n+1n+1 dissimilar terms. The number of dissimilar terms in the expansion of (a+b+c)10(a+b+c)^{10} is:

1111

3333

5555

6666

132132

Answer: D
Concepts:stars and barscombinationspolynomial
Difficulty rating: 1340
Small Hint:

A term is determined by nonnegative exponents i,j,ki,j,k whose sum is 1010

Big Hint:

Count the solutions of i+j+k=10i+j+k=10 by stars and bars

Solution:

Each distinct term is aibjcka^ib^jc^k for nonnegative integers satisfying i+j+k=10. i+j+k=10. By stars and bars, the number of such triples is (10+3131)=(122)=66. \binom{10+3-1}{3-1}=\binom{12}{2}=66.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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Problem 49 in Other Years

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12