2024 AMC 10A Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2024 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

What is the least value of nn such that n!n! is a multiple of 2024?2024?
1111
2121
2222
2323
253253
Answer: D
Concepts:factorialdivisibilityprime factorization
Small hint:
Factor 2024=23⋅11⋅232024 = 2^3 \cdot 11 \cdot 23
Big hint:
The largest prime factor is 23,23, so it must appear as a factor in n!n!
Solution:
Factor 2024=23⋅11⋅23.2024 = 2^3 \cdot 11 \cdot 23. The prime 2323 is the bottleneck: for 2323 to divide n!,n!, we need n≥23.n \ge 23. At n=23,n = 23, the product 23!23! already has 23,23, 11,11, and plenty of factors of 2,2, so 23!23! is divisible by 2024.2024. The least value is 23.23. Thus, D is the correct answer.
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