2002 AMC 10A Problem 5

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 5 of the 2002 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:tangent circles circle area

Difficulty rating: 1060

Each of the small circles in the figure has radius one. The innermost circle is tangent to the six circles that surround it, and each of those circles is tangent to the large circle and to its small-circle neighbors. Find the area of the shaded region.

$\pi$

$1.5\pi$

$2\pi$

$3\pi$

$3.5\pi$

Solution:

The center of a surrounding circle is $2$ from the center (two radii), and adding its own radius $1$ gives a large radius of $3.$

The large circle has area $9\pi,$ and the seven unit circles have total area $7\pi,$ so the shaded region is $9\pi-7\pi=2\pi.$

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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