2023 AMC 10B Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2023 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

What is the units digit of 20222023+20232022?2022^{2023} + 2023^{2022}?
77
11
99
55
33
Answer: A
Concepts:units digitmodular arithmeticpattern recognition
Small hint:
Units digits of powers of 22 cycle 2,4,8,6;2, 4, 8, 6; powers of 33 cycle 3,9,7,13, 9, 7, 1
Big hint:
Reduce each exponent modulo 4,4, then add the two units digits
Solution:
Only the units digits matter. Powers of 22 cycle 2,4,8,62, 4, 8, 6 with period 4,4, and 2023≡3(mod4),2023 \equiv 3 \pmod 4, so 202220232022^{2023} ends in 8.8. Powers of 33 cycle 3,9,7,1,3, 9, 7, 1, and 2022≡2(mod4),2022 \equiv 2 \pmod 4, so 202320222023^{2022} ends in 9.9. Add them: 8+9=17,8 + 9 = 17, so the units digit is 7.7. Therefore, the answer is A.
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